![]() Department of Defense’s effort to network their computer systems, but the internet did not become a household name until the 1990s. The internet’s development began in the 1960s as part of the U.S. The Dark Web has existed for a long time underneath the surface of the internet. The reason most of the Deep Web is not considered part of the Dark Web is because it can be accessed through Surface Web applications. Some Dark Web sites have an additional layer of security and may also require users to input a password. The site also must require a user to input its unique Tor address. The site must only be able to be accessed anonymously through a service such as Tor and cannot be accessed through the Surface Web. The Dark Web is a specific portion of the Deep Web and there are a few distinguishing characteristics that a site must meet to be considered a Dark website. The Dark Web or darknet is very often confused with the Deep Web, but the distinction between the two is very important. It has remained largely unregulated by the government, and the first step in better monitoring and policing the Dark Web is better understanding it. The Dark Web is generally anonymous, which makes it a sanctuary for cybercriminals and political dissidents alike. As explained below, the only way to access the Dark Web is by using a special browser like The Onion Router – Tor – and, often, a password. It accounts for less than 0.01% of the sites on the internet: there are around 45,000 Dark Web sites and hundreds of millions of regular ones (Owen and Savage 2015). Other large sections of data include instant messaging data and file-sharing services such as Dropbox and Google Drive (Greenberg 2014).Īs this paper defines it, the Dark Web, by contrast, is a very small, hard-to-access portion of the Deep Web. Data from sites like Facebook, Twitter, or Snapchat are classified as the Deep Web because it can only be accessed through application program interfaces. The Deep Web accounts for 90% of the traffic on the internet, which is a surprise to most users who do not realise they are accessing the Deep Web regularly (Greenberg 2014). Estimating the size of the Deep Web is challenging, but researchers estimate that it is between 40 times larger than the Surface Web (Finklea 2015). #Tor dark web reddit fullThe Deep Web is the full body of the iceberg that remains mostly hidden from surface web users. This may seem like a vast quantity of information, but the Surface Web is just the tip of the iceberg. It is a collection of websites indexed by search engines like Google, Yahoo, and Bing that can be easily accessed through standard browsers and internet protocols. The Surface Web is what the average user thinks of as ‘the internet’. It can then be divided into two elements: the Surface Web and the Deep Web. To shed light on the Dark Web, one must first understand what it is and how it differs from what most users wrongly consider to be the internet.Īctually, the internet comprises every single server, computer, and other device that is connected together in a network of networks. Like most stereotypes, that is a misconception with some truth behind it. It is portrayed as a den of mysterious and illicit activity. ![]() Many consumers of the news have heard of the Dark Web. As the United States develops and refines policy regarding the Dark Web, the international community will also be manoeuvring to put in place regulations, and it is essential that these regulations be compatible while staying true to the values of the internet users that those governments serve. ![]() This paper explores two specific policy topics: (1) determining the appropriate role of government in regulating the Dark Web and (2) exploring the most effective and reasonable methods for government to intervene. ![]() By examining cases where a government agency has enforced laws on the Dark Web, one can glean an understanding of which policies will be most successful going forward. The Dark Web’s complete history, from its creation to the latest incidents of government intervention, remains relevant to today’s debate. This paper aims to provide context and policy recommendations pertaining to the Dark Web based on open-source research. Policy-makers must gain an understanding of the Dark Web in order to engage intelligently in the debate and enact effective Dark Web policy. The Dark Web is at the centre of the debate over whether online anonymity should be maintained in spite of the illegal activity that it enables. ![]()
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